The 2024 Seignelay Prize

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The 2024 Seignelay Prize of the Western Brittany Committee of the French Institute of the Sea and the National Chamber of Maritime Brokers of France will be awarded during their General Assembly at the CCI Finistère on Thursday, March 6, 2025, to François Gokce, a master’s student at IUEM/UBO.

The purpose of this prize is to reward a student for their work in favor of the sea and to support them in continuing their studies, entering professional life, or carrying out a maritime project.

This year, the award goes to François Gokce for his master’s thesis within the “Applied Economics for Agriculture, the Sea, and the Environment” (E2AME) – Blue Economy track.

He will notably receive a prize valued at 1,000 euros.

Congratulations to François, who was also the first work-study student at Amure during the 2023-24 academic year!

[Learn more]

Annual Seminar of the DEAM Master’s Program

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Each year, the students of the Master’s in Maritime Spaces and Activities Law, affiliated with the AMURE research laboratory and IUEM, organize a thematic research seminar. This year, in the context of maritime and coastal transitions, the topic is: “Marine Animals Through the Lens of Law.”

PROGRAM

  • 08h30-09h00 : PARTICIPANT WELCOME
  • 09h00-09h30 : OPENING REMARKS
    – Mickael LAVAINE, Doyen de la Faculté de Droit, Économie, Gestion, AES, Maître de conférences de droit public, LabLex, UBO
    – Arnaud MONTAS, Professeur de droit privé, Amure, UBO (organisateur)
    –  Thomas LECLERC, Maître de conférences de droit public, Amure, UBO (codirecteur du Master)
  • 09h30-09h45 : BRIEF INTRODUCTION TO ANIMAL LAW
    09:30 – 09:45 | BRIEF INTRODUCTION TO ANIMAL LAWFrançois-Xavier ROUX-DEMARE, Associate Professor of Private Law, LabLex, UBO
    09:45 – 12:00 | CURRENT ISSUES SEMINAR (by work-study students)
    09:45 – 10:30 | Session #1: The Protection of Certain Species

    Yseult SAVY & Lizaig PRIJAC – The Protection of Common Dolphins Through the Closure of Fisheries in the Bay of Biscay
    Noémie RAFFRAY & Alexis CHOISNE – The Maritime Transport of Live Animals

    ☕ 10:30 – 11:00 | COFFEE BREAK
    11:00 – 12:15 | Session #2: The Specific Case of Cetaceans

    Tadeusz HRODEJ & Melissa LE FLOCH – Whale Hunting
    Chloé LE MERCIER & Thibault SOREIL – Ship Collisions with Cetaceans
    Léa GLANCLAUDE & Romane VINÇONEAU – The Impact of Underwater Noise on Cetaceans: A Legal Silence?

    12:15 – 12:30 | CONCLUSION OF THE CURRENT ISSUES SEMINAR

    M. Sami HASSANI, Head of Aquatic Fauna Conservation, Scientific Department, Océanopolis

    🥗 12:30 – 14:00 | LUNCH BREAK
    14:00 – 16:00 | RESEARCH SEMINAR (by non-work-study students)
    14:00 – 15:30 | Session #3

    Pauline MOUTIER & Yaguala NDAO – The Spread of Invasive Species from Ballast Water
    Elisabeth GBAPO & Thomas MERRER – The Legal Protection of Sharks
    Lola DEPAGNE-BIELSA & Yann AUBIN – Krill Fishing in Antarctica

    15:30 – 15:45 | CONCLUSION OF THE RESEARCH SEMINAR

    M. Yann TEPHANY, Associate Professor of Private Law, University of the Antilles,
    Center for Legal Studies and Research in Business Law

    🗳 16:00 | DELIBERATION

Launch of an IRD Ocean Youth Club in Brest

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In March 2025, 32 high school students from Brest will be embarking on a scientific and civic adventure with the creation of a Club Jeunes Océan – an initiative launched by the IRD in partnership with Surfrider Foundation Europe. Supervised by their teachers and an oceanography researcher from the institute, they will learn about the scientific approach to exploring the impact of marine waste and how to take concrete action to protect the environment.

The Young Ocean Clubs initiative launched by the IRD is part of ‘2025, Year of the Sea’, in preparation for the United Nations Conference on the Oceans, to be held in Nice in June 2025. Seven clubs have been launched in mainland France, overseas France and Africa. Supervised by four teachers of Life and Earth Sciences, Physics and Chemistry, History and Geography and French, the Brest branch will benefit from the scientific support of Christophe Maes, a researcher at LOPS (Physical and Space Oceanography Laboratory). A specialist in the dispersal of plastics at sea, he is studying their pathway on a global scale to better understand their impact and propose solutions.

Field trips to analyse coastal pollution
The Club Jeunes Océan programme is organised around eight sessions combining awareness-raising, an introduction to the scientific approach and practical experience. After an introduction to the issues involved in protecting the oceans, the pupils will head out to the coast to collect and analyse waste. With the support of our researcher, and using the data collected in the field, the students will carry out an investigation to try and understand where the waste comes from, the behaviour that causes it and how to take effective action to limit this pollution.

A plea to defend their ideas to the public
As well as making scientific observations, the students will be asked to draw up a plea to raise awareness among the public and decision-makers. They will work together with their supervisors to determine the awareness-raising action they want to take, thus becoming true ambassadors for the preservation of the oceans.

 

CNFGG thesis prize awarded to Arthur Avenas

French National Committee for Geodesy and Geophysics (CNFGG) thesis prize in the Geophysics category awarded to :

Arthur Avenas, UMR LOPS, for his thesis entitled ‘Tropical cyclone dynamics revealed by satellite observations of surface wind speed: the major contribution of the surface wind structure near the core’, prepared at the École nationale supérieure Mines-Télécom Atlantique Bretagne Pays de Loire and defended on 28 March 2024.

‘Tropical cyclone dynamics revealed by satellite observations of surface wind speeds: the major contribution of the surface wind structure near the core’.

Despite advances in the prediction of tropical cyclone tracks and wind speeds in the outer region, the numerical representation of the strongest winds associated with the most intense events remains an open question, mainly due to the small size of the cyclone core and the difficulty in understanding and resolving the turbulent exchanges between the ocean and atmosphere. Observational limitations have long hampered accurate measurements of the ocean surface near the core region in extreme wind conditions, while geostationary satellites help characterise cloud patterns but do not provide direct information on the air-sea interface. Recently, synthetic aperture radar (SAR) has emerged as a promising satellite technology capable of producing high-resolution two-dimensional measurements of wind speeds at the ocean surface, thanks to new acquisition modes and algorithmic developments. Given these new observational opportunities, we are exploring the contribution of near-core structural features, only discernible through high-resolution instruments, to cyclone dynamics. Using a simple theoretical framework and examining its consistency with SAR measurements, we demonstrate that surface winds near the core control the evolution of the cyclone wind structure. The framework developed illustrates how future measurements of ocean-atmosphere boundary layer characteristics could benefit from short- and long-term monitoring of tropical cyclones.

AMOC, the climate against the current – Pascale Lherminier, UMR LOPS, on France Culture

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In 2023, the IPCC deemed it highly unlikely that the AMOC would collapse by the end of the century. In a recent letter, some experts believe that this risk has been underestimated. What is this current? How does it influence the climate? Is its collapse imminent? What would be the consequences?

With

  • Didier Swingedouw Climatologist at the Environnements et Paléoenvironnements Océaniques et Continentaux (EPOC) laboratory in Bordeaux.
  • Pascale Lherminier Physicist at Ifremer, UMR LOPS in Brest.

View the broadcast here

Global warming is threatening a vast set of marine currents in the Atlantic Ocean: the AMOC. According to 43 international experts, we have underestimated the risks of shutting it down. What would be the consequences?

The AMOC is a system of ocean currents, of which the Gulf Stream is a part. It is one of the major drivers of climate, playing a crucial role in redistributing heat around the planet, and is one of the reasons why our climate in Western Europe is temperate. In a recent letter, experts stress the collateral effects of its slowing down, or even its collapse. Because this is now a probable risk.

Youtube Live presentation of the SML Biology Masters on 11 February from 6pm to 8pm

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Grégory Charrier, lecturer at the UBO and head of the SML biology master’s programme, will be giving a presentation of the course on 11 February from 6 to 8 pm during a live broadcast on the Youtube platform.
This live event will provide an opportunity to present the content and objectives of the course and to explain the application procedures for Master 1 and Master 2.
The live recording will remain available for later viewing.

The live session will take place here: https://www.youtube.com/@GregoryCharrier

 

A report on the Brest-Iroise Workshop Zone’s annual day: between science and territory

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On 18 November 2024, the annual Brest-Iroise Workshop Zone (ZABrI ) Day was held at the Institut Universitaire Européen de la Mer (IUEM) in Plouzané. Attended by 60 participants, the central theme of the event was co-construction between scientists and local stakeholders. The aim was to explore and strengthen collaboration to improve understanding and management of socio-ecosystems.

Enriching discussions on co-construction

The day began with an introduction and presentations of projects illustrating the diversity of multidisciplinary and transdisciplinary approaches. Participants were able to discover, among other things, the ETICS project on the development of innovative methods based on molecular biology for trophic ecology and the DYNARADE project, focusing on the shared management of coastal environments in the Brest harbour, with the example of the Spartina.
Three thematic sessions followed, offering a variety of perspectives on co-construction. The presentations highlighted the importance of close cooperation between researchers, local authorities, associations and other stakeholders in tackling environmental issues. Inspiring examples, highlighting, for example, the role of biosphere reserves in strengthening partnerships, participatory observation approaches, the involvement of local authorities in governance, the importance and methods of mediation in sharing knowledge and transforming practices, illustrated the diversity of projects and partnership dynamics carried out in the ZABrI and the other Workshop Zones.

Collaborative workshops to build the future

The second part of the afternoon was devoted to workshops. Divided into groups, the participants considered co-construction approaches in conjunction with different types of stakeholder: local authorities, civil society and natural environment managers. These discussions helped to identify levers for action to enhance collaboration and improve existing practices.

An action-oriented conclusion

At the end of the day, the workshops were summed up in a summary of the discussions and proposals, confirming the participants’ commitment to continuing this collaborative dynamic. Fred Jean, Director of the IUEM, brought the event to a close by stressing the importance of strengthening the links between science and territory in the face of environmental challenges.
The day’s events were a great success, providing food for thought on how to build close, lasting partnerships to serve socio-ecosystems. The cross-disciplinary approach adopted by ZABrI illustrates how research can be part of a collective approach to meeting local and global environmental challenges.

 

UBO open days in Brest

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This year, for the Université de Bretagne Occidentale (UBO) Open Days, the IUEM’s teacher-researchers will be presenting the 8 Masters courses in the Marine and Coastal Sciences (SML) field at the university’s faculties in Brest:

  • Faculty of Science and Technology: Masters in Biology, Biotechnology, Marine Chemistry, Physics, STPE (Earth, Planetary and Environmental Sciences)
  • Faculty of Law, Economics, Management and AES: Masters in Applied Economics (E2AME), Law of Maritime Spaces and Activities (DEAM)
  • Faculty of Arts and Humanities: Environmental Management (EGEL)

All the information about the UBO Open Days can be found on the university website.
The IUEM will not be opening its doors in Plouzané this year, but in 2026.

Happy New Year 2025

The IUEM Director and his team wish all the Institute’s staff and students an excellent year 2025!

Ponant Living Lab Steering Committee meeting

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Are you familiar with Nature-based Solutions (NBS)? The idea is to work with nature, not against it!

The concept is based on approaches that combine the protection, management and restoration of natural ecosystems to meet a range of societal challenges. By drawing inspiration from ecosystems themselves, these solutions offer environmental, economic and social benefits while promoting biodiversity.

Created in 2023, the PEPR SOLU-BIOD is an ambitious programme dedicated to the production of knowledge on SfN. Bringing together 60 research teams and 160 local players, the programme will run until 2032, with the aim of supporting far-reaching and sustainable changes in society.

Among the initiatives supported by this programme, the Ponant Living Lab, led by Adélie Pomade, focuses on the tip of Brittany, in particular around the Bay of Brest and the Iroise Sea. This regional initiative explores the potential of SfN to meet local challenges.

The first Ponant Living Lab 2025 steering committee meeting was held on Tuesday 21 January, bringing together a number of partners including the Parc Naturel Régional d’Armorique, the Conservatoire Botanique National de Brest, the UBO, Ifremer, the CNRS and many others. After a morning of discussions, a field trip at the Bindy Point and the Roz Cove provided an opportunity to observe the spartina and the potential of nature-based solutions, in the presence of local elected representatives and stakeholders.