The RZA 2025 Winter School: land and sea dynamics

Dynamics between land and sea: a Breizh history of time

How can we think about socio-ecosystems through the prism of temporalities? This was the central question that animated the 2025 edition of the Winter School of the Réseau des Zones Ateliers (RZA), organised this year in the unique setting of the bay of Brest, in Logonna-Daoulas, from 3 to 7 March 2025.

For three days, 25 young researchers (doctoral and post-doctoral students, ATER) immersed themselves in the dynamics of the land-sea continuum, exploring how time scales influence scientific research, land management and public policy.

An interdisciplinary and immersive programme

On the programme for this intense week, under a radiant sun:

The winter school opened with three inspiring lectures and talks:

  • The carbon cycle on the scale of geological time by Stefan Lalonde,
  • The disturbances of long time by Rémi Beau
  • The time of increased meaning by Olivier Ragueneau

Four themed workshops to experiment

The participants were divided into four groups, to enable them to follow four workshops each exploring a key axis of the land-sea continuum:

  • Water quality and the transfer of contaminants in the land-sea continuum.
  • This workshop focused on issues related to water quality at the bottom of the bay of Brest, including toxic microalgae (Alexandrium minutum) and antibiotic resistance. Samples and measurements were taken at sea (with the ship Hésione) and in the surrounding rivers to assess the physicochemical and bacteriological parameters in the land-sea continuum. The samples were analysed in a mobile laboratory at Moulin Mer.
  • Socio-ecosystem trajectory of an agro-marine system: Ecological time and the time of societies, complexity of renewed governance
  • This workshop explored the socio-ecosystemic trajectory of the land-sea continuum in the roadstead of Brest, through a multidisciplinary approach combining biology, ecology, history, archaeology, sociology and governance. Four sub-workshops offered opportunities for field observation, meetings with local stakeholders (oyster and scallop farmers, fishermen, farmers, elected representatives of Brest Métropole, TerraRade) and collective reflections on the ecological, social and political dynamics at work in this agro-marine territory. The aim was to foster a renewed understanding of this continuum and to consider more coherent and sustainable forms of governance.
  • Methodology in arts and sciences – Thinking continuum and temporalities: The contribution of arts and sciences to renewing our view of socio-ecosystems.
  • This workshop offered a transdisciplinary exploration of the links between the arts, sciences and society to renew our relationship with coastal socio-ecosystems and watersheds. Using concrete examples (Molène, Aulne Maritime, Piave river), the participants discovered research-creation and research-action approaches integrating long time frames, traces and sensitive representations of the living world. The aim was to develop innovative methods of co-constructing research and to foster a common culture across disciplines through artistic practices.
  • Coastal risk management through role-playing in a serious game.
  • This workshop offered a serious game scenario to explore the issues of coastal risk management in a fictitious but realistic context with the serious game developed by AMURE; Coastal Risks in Plonevez-les-Flots. The participants, in the shoes of agents from different municipal services, had to arbitrate between budgetary constraints, the expectations of the inhabitants and reducing vulnerability to climate change. The aim is to promote a systemic and interdisciplinary approach to the complex issues at the Human-Nature interface, while questioning collaborative practices.

Two evenings were organised: one on the scientific mediation of the Brest Iroise Workshop Zone, with: the ISblue SEALEX-PACTE Project stand (Clara Valero and Lucas Bosseboeuf), the Evol’Iroise interactive poster (Sébastien Hervé & Aurélie Penaud) and the Virtual Reality stand (Maxime Kernec and Charlotte Gasne–Destaville) and a participatory workshop on the commitment of researchers organised by Mélanie Raimonet and Olivier Ragueneau.

An original and creative presentation

Throughout the week, the discussions were enriched by the PIBA troupe, which accompanied the participants in an innovative presentation combining science, radio narration and staging. A great way to explore how to convey the complexity of socio-ecosystems in a different way!

A space for dialogue and engagement

Far from being a simple academic seminar, this winter school was a real space for co-construction, promoting exchanges between disciplines and local stakeholders. How can we integrate issues of temporality into our research and actions? This question ran through all the discussions, and brought out new perspectives for thinking about socio-ecosystems.
 

“Troisième Nature” exhibition at the Champs-Libres, in Rennes

The photographer Grégoire Eloy from the ‘Tendance Floue’ collective is presenting an exhibition entitled ‘Troisième Nature’ at the Champs Libres in Rennes from 3 March to 21 September 2025.
From the glaciers of the Pyrenees to the foreshore of Finistère, this exhibition offers a photographic journey through the geological, forest and marine landscapes explored by Grégoire Eloy (winner of the prestigious Niépce Prize in 2021) over the past ten years.
All these projects attempt to understand the issues related to the formation and evolution of matter and the environment, alongside scientists specialising in matter and living organisms. At the crossroads of documentary and experimentation, Grégoire Eloy’s work mixes scales and techniques. He gives us an immersive vision of this experience of the natural environment, like an initiation rite that the photographer imposes on himself to better enter into the intimacy of the landscape.
Between October 2023 and May 2024, Grégoire Eloy notably followed our colleagues Jacques Grall and Vincent Le Garrec from the IUEM benthic observatory in the field and in the laboratory.

Stand Up for Science !

Today, universities and research are under attack on an unprecedented scale. The offensive is particularly alarming in the United States, where research institutions, regulatory agencies, civil rights and the very foundations of democracy are being undermined by the Trump administration and Mr Musk’s Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE). International solidarity is all the more essential as Europe is facing similar threats.
Echoing the Stand-up for Science day initiated in the United States, calls for mobilisation actions were organised (marches, rallies, symposia, experimental presentations, etc.) on 7 March in every university town in France. The objective was clear: to defend the sciences and the humanities, academic freedom and the university as pillars of a democratic society.
To take part in this appeal, a gathering was held in front of the IUEM at 12.30 pm. Largely attended by the IUEM community and our colleagues from the Technopôle, it was immortalised by a group photo (thanks to Sylvain Petek) and was the subject of articles in the local press.

 

Read more about the national initaitive

The Ouest-France article

The 2024 Seignelay Prize

The 2024 Seignelay Prize of the Western Brittany Committee of the French Institute of the Sea and the National Chamber of Maritime Brokers of France will be awarded during their General Assembly at the CCI Finistère on Thursday, March 6, 2025, to François Gokce, a master’s student at IUEM/UBO.

The purpose of this prize is to reward a student for their work in favor of the sea and to support them in continuing their studies, entering professional life, or carrying out a maritime project.

This year, the award goes to François Gokce for his master’s thesis within the “Applied Economics for Agriculture, the Sea, and the Environment” (E2AME) – Blue Economy track.

He will notably receive a prize valued at 1,000 euros.

Congratulations to François, who was also the first work-study student at Amure during the 2023-24 academic year!

Learn more

Annual Seminar of the DEAM Master’s Program

Each year, the students of the Master’s in Maritime Spaces and Activities Law, affiliated with the AMURE research laboratory and IUEM, organize a thematic research seminar. This year, in the context of maritime and coastal transitions, the topic is: “Marine Animals Through the Lens of Law.”

PROGRAM

  • 08h30-09h00 : PARTICIPANT WELCOME
  • 09h00-09h30 : OPENING REMARKS
    – Mickael LAVAINE, Doyen de la Faculté de Droit, Économie, Gestion, AES, Maître de conférences de droit public, LabLex, UBO
    – Arnaud MONTAS, Professeur de droit privé, Amure, UBO (organisateur)
    –  Thomas LECLERC, Maître de conférences de droit public, Amure, UBO (codirecteur du Master)
  • 09h30-09h45 : BRIEF INTRODUCTION TO ANIMAL LAW
    09:30 – 09:45 | BRIEF INTRODUCTION TO ANIMAL LAWFrançois-Xavier ROUX-DEMARE, Associate Professor of Private Law, LabLex, UBO
    09:45 – 12:00 | CURRENT ISSUES SEMINAR (by work-study students)
    09:45 – 10:30 | Session #1: The Protection of Certain Species

    Yseult SAVY & Lizaig PRIJAC – The Protection of Common Dolphins Through the Closure of Fisheries in the Bay of Biscay
    Noémie RAFFRAY & Alexis CHOISNE – The Maritime Transport of Live Animals

    ☕ 10:30 – 11:00 | COFFEE BREAK
    11:00 – 12:15 | Session #2: The Specific Case of Cetaceans

    Tadeusz HRODEJ & Melissa LE FLOCH – Whale Hunting
    Chloé LE MERCIER & Thibault SOREIL – Ship Collisions with Cetaceans
    Léa GLANCLAUDE & Romane VINÇONEAU – The Impact of Underwater Noise on Cetaceans: A Legal Silence?

    12:15 – 12:30 | CONCLUSION OF THE CURRENT ISSUES SEMINAR

    M. Sami HASSANI, Head of Aquatic Fauna Conservation, Scientific Department, Océanopolis

    🥗 12:30 – 14:00 | LUNCH BREAK
    14:00 – 16:00 | RESEARCH SEMINAR (by non-work-study students)
    14:00 – 15:30 | Session #3

    Pauline MOUTIER & Yaguala NDAO – The Spread of Invasive Species from Ballast Water
    Elisabeth GBAPO & Thomas MERRER – The Legal Protection of Sharks
    Lola DEPAGNE-BIELSA & Yann AUBIN – Krill Fishing in Antarctica

    15:30 – 15:45 | CONCLUSION OF THE RESEARCH SEMINAR

    M. Yann TEPHANY, Associate Professor of Private Law, University of the Antilles,
    Center for Legal Studies and Research in Business Law

    🗳 16:00 | DELIBERATION

Launch of an IRD Ocean Youth Club in Brest

In March 2025, 32 high school students from Brest will be embarking on a scientific and civic adventure with the creation of a Club Jeunes Océan – an initiative launched by the IRD in partnership with Surfrider Foundation Europe. Supervised by their teachers and an oceanography researcher from the institute, they will learn about the scientific approach to exploring the impact of marine waste and how to take concrete action to protect the environment.

The Young Ocean Clubs initiative launched by the IRD is part of ‘2025, Year of the Sea’, in preparation for the United Nations Conference on the Oceans, to be held in Nice in June 2025. Seven clubs have been launched in mainland France, overseas France and Africa. Supervised by four teachers of Life and Earth Sciences, Physics and Chemistry, History and Geography and French, the Brest branch will benefit from the scientific support of Christophe Maes, a researcher at LOPS (Physical and Space Oceanography Laboratory). A specialist in the dispersal of plastics at sea, he is studying their pathway on a global scale to better understand their impact and propose solutions.

Field trips to analyse coastal pollution
The Club Jeunes Océan programme is organised around eight sessions combining awareness-raising, an introduction to the scientific approach and practical experience. After an introduction to the issues involved in protecting the oceans, the pupils will head out to the coast to collect and analyse waste. With the support of our researcher, and using the data collected in the field, the students will carry out an investigation to try and understand where the waste comes from, the behaviour that causes it and how to take effective action to limit this pollution.

A plea to defend their ideas to the public
As well as making scientific observations, the students will be asked to draw up a plea to raise awareness among the public and decision-makers. They will work together with their supervisors to determine the awareness-raising action they want to take, thus becoming true ambassadors for the preservation of the oceans.

 

CNFGG thesis prize awarded to Arthur Avenas

French National Committee for Geodesy and Geophysics (CNFGG) thesis prize in the Geophysics category awarded to :

Arthur Avenas, UMR LOPS, for his thesis entitled ‘Tropical cyclone dynamics revealed by satellite observations of surface wind speed: the major contribution of the surface wind structure near the core’, prepared at the École nationale supérieure Mines-Télécom Atlantique Bretagne Pays de Loire and defended on 28 March 2024.

‘Tropical cyclone dynamics revealed by satellite observations of surface wind speeds: the major contribution of the surface wind structure near the core’.

Despite advances in the prediction of tropical cyclone tracks and wind speeds in the outer region, the numerical representation of the strongest winds associated with the most intense events remains an open question, mainly due to the small size of the cyclone core and the difficulty in understanding and resolving the turbulent exchanges between the ocean and atmosphere. Observational limitations have long hampered accurate measurements of the ocean surface near the core region in extreme wind conditions, while geostationary satellites help characterise cloud patterns but do not provide direct information on the air-sea interface. Recently, synthetic aperture radar (SAR) has emerged as a promising satellite technology capable of producing high-resolution two-dimensional measurements of wind speeds at the ocean surface, thanks to new acquisition modes and algorithmic developments. Given these new observational opportunities, we are exploring the contribution of near-core structural features, only discernible through high-resolution instruments, to cyclone dynamics. Using a simple theoretical framework and examining its consistency with SAR measurements, we demonstrate that surface winds near the core control the evolution of the cyclone wind structure. The framework developed illustrates how future measurements of ocean-atmosphere boundary layer characteristics could benefit from short- and long-term monitoring of tropical cyclones.

AMOC, the climate against the current – Pascale Lherminier, UMR LOPS, on France Culture

In 2023, the IPCC deemed it highly unlikely that the AMOC would collapse by the end of the century. In a recent letter, some experts believe that this risk has been underestimated. What is this current? How does it influence the climate? Is its collapse imminent? What would be the consequences?

With

  • Didier Swingedouw Climatologist at the Environnements et Paléoenvironnements Océaniques et Continentaux (EPOC) laboratory in Bordeaux.
  • Pascale Lherminier Physicist at Ifremer, UMR LOPS in Brest.

View the broadcast here

Global warming is threatening a vast set of marine currents in the Atlantic Ocean: the AMOC. According to 43 international experts, we have underestimated the risks of shutting it down. What would be the consequences?

The AMOC is a system of ocean currents, of which the Gulf Stream is a part. It is one of the major drivers of climate, playing a crucial role in redistributing heat around the planet, and is one of the reasons why our climate in Western Europe is temperate. In a recent letter, experts stress the collateral effects of its slowing down, or even its collapse. Because this is now a probable risk.

Youtube Live presentation of the SML Biology Masters on 11 February from 6pm to 8pm

,

Grégory Charrier, lecturer at the UBO and head of the SML biology master’s programme, will be giving a presentation of the course on 11 February from 6 to 8 pm during a live broadcast on the Youtube platform.
This live event will provide an opportunity to present the content and objectives of the course and to explain the application procedures for Master 1 and Master 2.
The live recording will remain available for later viewing.

The live session will take place here: https://www.youtube.com/@GregoryCharrier

 

A report on the Brest-Iroise Workshop Zone’s annual day: between science and territory

On 18 November 2024, the annual Brest-Iroise Workshop Zone (ZABrI ) Day was held at the Institut Universitaire Européen de la Mer (IUEM) in Plouzané. Attended by 60 participants, the central theme of the event was co-construction between scientists and local stakeholders. The aim was to explore and strengthen collaboration to improve understanding and management of socio-ecosystems.

Enriching discussions on co-construction

The day began with an introduction and presentations of projects illustrating the diversity of multidisciplinary and transdisciplinary approaches. Participants were able to discover, among other things, the ETICS project on the development of innovative methods based on molecular biology for trophic ecology and the DYNARADE project, focusing on the shared management of coastal environments in the Brest harbour, with the example of the Spartina.
Three thematic sessions followed, offering a variety of perspectives on co-construction. The presentations highlighted the importance of close cooperation between researchers, local authorities, associations and other stakeholders in tackling environmental issues. Inspiring examples, highlighting, for example, the role of biosphere reserves in strengthening partnerships, participatory observation approaches, the involvement of local authorities in governance, the importance and methods of mediation in sharing knowledge and transforming practices, illustrated the diversity of projects and partnership dynamics carried out in the ZABrI and the other Workshop Zones.

Collaborative workshops to build the future

The second part of the afternoon was devoted to workshops. Divided into groups, the participants considered co-construction approaches in conjunction with different types of stakeholder: local authorities, civil society and natural environment managers. These discussions helped to identify levers for action to enhance collaboration and improve existing practices.

An action-oriented conclusion

At the end of the day, the workshops were summed up in a summary of the discussions and proposals, confirming the participants’ commitment to continuing this collaborative dynamic. Fred Jean, Director of the IUEM, brought the event to a close by stressing the importance of strengthening the links between science and territory in the face of environmental challenges.
The day’s events were a great success, providing food for thought on how to build close, lasting partnerships to serve socio-ecosystems. The cross-disciplinary approach adopted by ZABrI illustrates how research can be part of a collective approach to meeting local and global environmental challenges.