Research Area
My research focuses on trace metals (TM) at the various interfaces of the ocean including estuaries, coasts, atmosphere, hydrothermal sources and upwellings. My aim is to understand the TM reactivity and, more specifically, their interaction with natural organic matter, marine organisms and marine ecosystems. In parallel, I sometimes develop electrochemical methods.
Teaching
- Physical Chemistry
- Environmental Chemistry
- Oceanography
Publications
- Riso RD, Waeles M, Monbet P, Chaumery CJ. Measurements of trace concentrations of mercury in sea water by stripping chronopotentiometry with gold disk electrode: influence of copper. Analytica Chimica Acta. 2000;410(1):97‑105.
- Riso RD, Waeles M, Garbarino S, Le Corre P. Measurement of total selenium and selenium (IV) in seawater by stripping chronopotentiometry. Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry. 2004;379(7‑8):1113‑9.
- Waeles M, Riso RD, Maguer J-F, Le Corre P. Distribution and chemical speciation of dissolved cadmium and copper in the Loire estuary and North Biscay continental shelf, France. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science. 2004;59(1):49‑57.
- Waeles M, Riso RD, Le Corre P. Seasonal variations of cadmium speciation in the Penzé estuary, NW France. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science. 2005;65(1):143‑52.
- Waeles M, Riso RD, Le Corre P. Seasonal variations of dissolved and particulate copper species in estuarine waters. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science. 2005;62(1):313‑23.
- Riso RD, Waeles M, Pernet-Coudrier B, Le Corre P. Determination of dissolved iron (III) in estuarine and coastal waters by adsorptive stripping chronopotentiometry (SCP). Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry. 2006;385(1):76‑82.
- Riso RD, Pernet-Coudrier B, Waeles M, Le Corre P. Dissolved iron analysis in estuarine and coastal waters by using a modified adsorptive stripping chronopotentiometric (SCP) method. Analytica Chimica Acta. 2007;598(2):235‑41.
- Vandenhecke J, Waeles M, Riso RD, Le Corre P. A stripping chronopotentiometric (SCP) method with a gold film electrode for determining inorganic arsenic species in seawater. Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry. 2007;388(4):929‑37.
- Waeles M, Baker AR, Jickells T, Hoogewerff J. Global dust teleconnections: aerosol iron solubility and stable isotope composition. Environmental Chemistry. 2007;4(4):233‑7.
- Waeles M, Riso RD, Le Corre P. Distribution and seasonal changes of lead in an estuarine system affected by agricultural practices: The Penzé estuary, NW France. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science. 2007;74(3):570‑8.
- Sarradin P-M, Lannuzel D, Waeles M, Crassous P, Le Bris N, Caprais JC, et al. Dissolved and particulate metals (Fe, Zn, Cu, Cd, Pb) in two habitats from an active hydrothermal field on the EPR at 13 N. Science of the Total Environment. 2008;392(1):119‑29.
- Waeles M, Riso RD, Maguer J-F, Guillaud J-F, Le Corre P. On the distribution of dissolved lead in the Loire estuary and the North Biscay continental shelf, France. Journal of Marine Systems. 2008;72(1):358‑65.
- Waeles M, Tanguy V, Lespes G, Riso RD. Behaviour of colloidal trace metals (Cu, Pb and Cd) in estuarine waters: an approach using frontal ultrafiltration (UF) and stripping chronopotentiometric methods (SCP). Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science. 2008;80(4):538‑44.
- Maguer J-F, L’Helguen S, Waeles M, Morin P, Riso R, Caradec J. Size-fractionated phytoplankton biomass and nitrogen uptake in response to high nutrient load in the North Biscay Bay in spring. Continental Shelf Research. 2009;29(8):1103‑10.
- Sarradin P-M, Waeles M, Bernagout S, Le Gall C, Sarrazin J, Riso R. Speciation of dissolved copper within an active hydrothermal edifice on the Lucky Strike vent field (MAR, 37 N). Science of the Total Environment. 2009;407(2):869‑78.
- Waeles M, Riso RD, Cabon J-Y, Maguer J-F, L’Helguen S. Speciation of dissolved copper and cadmium in the Loire estuary and over the North Biscay continental shelf in spring. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science. 2009;84(1):139‑46.
- Tanguy V, Waeles M, Vandenhecke J, Riso R. Determination of ultra-trace Sb (III) in seawater by stripping chronopotentiometry (SCP) with a mercury film electrode in the presence of copper. Talanta. 2010;81(1):614‑20.
- Vandenhecke J, Waeles M, Cabon J-Y, Garnier C, Riso RD. Inorganic arsenic speciation in the waters of the Penzé estuary (NW France): Seasonal variations and fluxes to the coastal area. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science. 2010;90(4):221‑30.
- Tanguy V, Waeles M, Gigault J, Cabon J-Y, Quentel F, Riso RD. The removal of colloidal lead during estuarine mixing: seasonal variations and importance of iron oxides and humic substances. Marine and Freshwater Research. 2011;62(4):329‑41.
- Aumond V, Waeles M, Salaün P, Gibbon-Walsh K, Van den Berg CM, Sarradin P-M, et al. Sulfide determination in hydrothermal seawater samples using a vibrating gold micro-wire electrode in conjunction with stripping chronopotentiometry. Analytica chimica acta. 2012;753:42‑7.
- Pernet-Coudrier B, Waeles M, Filella M, Quentel F, Riso RD. Simple and simultaneous determination of glutathione, thioacetamide and refractory organic matter in natural waters by DP-CSV. Science of the Total Environment. 2013;463:997-1005.
- Waeles M, Dulaquais G, Jolivet A, Thébault J, Riso R. Systematic non-conservative behavior of molybdenum in a macrotidal estuarine system (Aulne-Bay of Brest, France). Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science. 2013;131:310‑8.
- Waeles M, Maguer J-F, Baurand F, Riso RD. Off Congo waters (Angola Basin, Atlantic Ocean): A hot spot for cadmium‐phosphate fractionation. Limnology and Oceanography. 2013;58(4):1481‑90.
- Waeles M, Riso R, Pernet-Coudrier B, Quentel F, Durrieu G, Tissot C. Annual cycle of humic substances in a temperate estuarine system affected by agricultural practices. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta. 2013;106:231‑46.
- Waeles M, Vandenhecke J, Salaün P, Cabon J-Y, Riso RD. External sources vs internal processes: What control inorganic As speciation and concentrations in the Penzé estuary? Journal of Marine Systems. 2013;109:S261‑72.
- Waeles M, Tanguy V, Riso RD. High-resolution examination of the colloidal speciation of cadmium in estuarine waters (Penzé, NW France). Marine Chemistry. 2014;167:71‑81.
- Auger PA, Machu E, Gorgues T, Grima N, Waeles M. Comparative study of potential transfer of natural and anthropogenic cadmium to plankton communities in the North-West African upwelling. Science of the Total Environment. 2015;505:870‑88.
- Cotte L, Waeles M, Pernet-Coudrier B, Sarradin P-M, Cathalot C, Riso RD. A comparison of in situ vs. ex situ filtration methods on the assessment of dissolved and particulate metals at hydrothermal vents. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers. 2015;105:186‑94.
- Maguer J-F, L’Helguen S, Waeles M. Effects of mixing-induced irradiance fluctuations on nitrogen uptake in size-fractionated coastal phytoplankton communities. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science. 2015;154:1‑11.
- Marie L, Pernet-Coudrier B, Waeles M, Gabon M, Riso R. Dynamics and sources of reduced sulfur, humic substances and dissolved organic carbon in a temperate river system affected by agricultural practices. Science of The Total Environment. 2015;537:23‑32.
- Portail M, Olu K, Escobar-Briones E, Caprais J-C, Menot L, Waeles M, et al. Comparative study of vent and seep macrofaunal communities in the Guaymas Basin. Biogeosciences. 2015;12(18):5455‑79.
- Waeles M, Pernet‐Coudrier B, Rouget M, Liorzou C, Riso RD. Stream chemical dynamic and metal accumulation in a temperate watershed affected by agricultural practices (Penzé, NW France). Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry. 2015;29(19):1795‑804.
- Waeles M, Tanguy V, Riso RD. On the control of copper colloidal distribution by humic substances in the Penzé estuary. Chemosphere. 2015;119:1176‑84.
- Waeles M, Planquette H, Afandi I, Delebecque N, Bouthir F, Donval A, et al. Cadmium in the waters off South Morocco: Nature of particles hosting Cd and insights into the mechanisms fractionating Cd from phosphate. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans. 2016;121(5):3106‑20.
- Marie L, Pernet-Coudrier B, Waeles M, Riso R. Seasonal variation and mixing behaviour of glutathione, thioacetamide and fulvic acids in a temperate macrotidal estuary (Aulne, NW France). Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science. 2017;184:177‑90.
- Waeles M, Cotte L, Pernet‐Coudrier B, Chavagnac V, Cathalot C, Leleu T, et al. On the early fate of hydrothermal iron at deep‐sea vents: A reassessment after in situ filtration. Geophysical Research Letters. 2017;44(9):4233‑40.
- Chavagnac V, Ali HS, Jeandel C, Leleu T, Destrigneville C, Castillo A, Cotte, L, Waeles M, Cathalot C, Laes-Huon A. Sulfate minerals control dissolved rare earth element flux and Nd isotope signature of buoyant hydrothermal plume (EMSO-Azores, 37° N Mid-Atlantic Ridge). Chemical Geology. 2018;
- Cotte L, Omanović D, Waeles M, Laës A, Cathalot C, Sarradin P-M, et al. On the nature of dissolved copper ligands in the early buoyant plume of hydrothermal vents. Environmental Chemistry. 2018;15(2):58‑73.
- Dulaquais G, Breitenstein J, Waeles M, Marsac R, Riso R. Measuring dissolved organic matter in estuarine and marine waters: size-exclusion chromatography with various detection methods. Environmental Chemistry. 2018;15(7):436‑49.
- Dulaquais G, Waeles M, Gerringa LJ, Middag R, Rijkenberg MJ, Riso R. The biogeochemistry of electroactive humic substances and its connection to iron chemistry in the North East Atlantic and the Western Mediterranean Sea. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans. 2018;123(8):5481‑99.
- Cotte L, Chavagnac V, Pelleter E, Laës-Huon A, Cathalot C, Dulaquais G, Riso, RD, Sarradin, PM, Waeles M. Metal partitioning after in situ filtration at deep-sea vents of the Lucky Strike hydrothermal field (EMSO-Azores, Mid-Atlantic Ridge, 37° N). Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers. 2019;103204.
- Dulaquais G, Waeles M, Breitenstein J, Knoery J, Riso R. Links between size fractionation, chemical speciation of dissolved copper and chemical speciation of dissolved organic matter in the Loire estuary. Environmental Chemistry.2020, 17(5), 385-399.
- Borcier, E, Charrier, G, Couteau, J, Maillet, G, Le Grand, F, Bideau, A, Waeles, M, Le Floch, S, Amara, R, Pichereau, V, & Laroche, J (2020). An Integrated Biomarker Approach Using Flounder to Improve Chemical Risk Assessments in the Heavily Polluted Seine Estuary. Journal of Xenobiotics, 10(2), 14-35
- Riso, R, Mastin, M, Aschehoug, A, Davy, R, Devesa, J, Laës-Huon, A, Waeles, M, & Dulaquais, G (2021). Distribution, speciation and composition of humic substances in a macro-tidal temperate estuary. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 255, 107360
- Thébault, J, Jolivet, A, Waeles, M, Tabouret, H, Sabarot, S, Pécheyran, C., … & Chauvaud, L. (2022). Scallop shells as geochemical archives of phytoplankton‐related ecological processes in a temperate coastal ecosystem. Limnology and Oceanography 67(1), 187-202
- Gobert, T, Gautier, A, Connan, S., Rouget, M. L., Thibault, T., Stiger-Pouvreau, V. Waeles, M. (2022) Trace metal content from holopelagic Sargassum spp. sampled in the tropical North Atlantic Ocean: emphasis on spatial variation of arsenic and phosphorus. Chemosphere 308, 136186
- S. P. H. Jaffrès, E. Kerebel, M. M. Le Bagousse, C. J. Lefort, C. J. Y. Morisseau, K. Rouanet, N. C. Pemartin, P. Sanlis, (2022) J. Devesa, J.-F. Maguer, and M. Waeles. Eutrophication, oxygen status and nutrient fluxes in a macrotidal estuarine reservoir: the case of the Ria Penfeld, Bay of Brest. LHB Hydroscience Journal 108(1), 2098069
- Laës-Huon A., R. Davy, L. Thomas, J. Devesa, A. Hemery, M. Waeles, M. El Rakwe, R. Riso and G. Dulaquais (2022) Rapid and Simple Determination of Iron-porphyrin-like Complexes (Fe-Py) in Estuarine and Marine Waters. Marine Chemistry 104, 139
- Dulaquais, G., Fourrier, P., Maguer, J.-F., Denis, C., Waeles, M., Riso, R. (2023) Size exclusion chromatography and stable carbon isotopes reveal limitations of solid phase extraction with ppl to capture the production of autochtonous DOM. Marine Chemistry Marine Chemistry, 249, 104213
- Siebert, V., Moriceau, B., Fröhlich, L., Schöne, B. R., Amice, E., Beker, B., Bihannic, K., Bihannic, I., Delebecq, G., Devesa, J., Gallinari, M., Germain, Y., Grossteffan, E., Jochum, K.P., Le Bec, T., Le Goff, M., Liorzou, C., Leynart, A., Marec, C., Picheral, M., Rimmelin-Maury, P., Rouget, M.-L., Waeles, M., & Thébault, J. (2023). HIPPO environmental monitoring: Impact of phytoplankton dynamics on water column chemistry and the sclerochronology of the king scallop (Pecten maximus) as a biogenic archive for past primary production reconstructions. Earth System Science Data Discussions, 1-32
- Laurent, J., Le Berre, I., Armengaud, J., Kailasam, S., Couteau, J., Waeles, M., Le Floch, S., Laroche, J. and Pichereau, V., 2023. Integration of environmental signatures and omics-based approaches on the European flounder to assist with health assessment of estuarine ecosystems in Brittany, France. Science of The Total Environment, 878, p.163195.
- Bouthir, F. Z., Afandi, I., Talba, S., Labonne, M., Masski, H., Waeles, M., & Lae, R. (2023). First survey of metallic distribution in zooplankton from a south Moroccan area. Oceanologia, 65(4), 612-623.
- Gobert, T., Connan, S., Salaün, P., Eikelboom, M., Riso, R.D., Stiger-Pouvreau, V. and Waeles, M., 2023. Simple and Rapid Voltammetric Method Using a Gold Microwire Electrode to Measure Inorganic Arsenic in Holopelagic Sargassum (Fucales, Phaeophyceae). Analytical Letters, pp.1-17.
- Ortega-Flores, P.A., Gobert, T., Méndez-Rodríguez, L.C., Serviere-Zaragoza, E., Connan, S., Robledo, D., Freile-Pelegrín, Y., de Anda Montañez, J.A. and Waeles, M., 2023. Inorganic arsenic in holopelagic Sargassum spp. stranded in the Mexican Caribbean: Seasonal variations and comparison with international regulations and guidelines. Aquatic Botany, 188, p.103674.
- Gobert, T., Connan, S., Châtelain, B., Rouget, M.L., Stiger-Pouvreau, V. and Waeles, M., 2024. La Soufrière volcanic eruption in 2021 was not responsible for the high Fe, Al, or Mn concentrations found in stranded Sargassum spp. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 121(34), p.e2411350121.
- Barrat, J.A., Heulin, T., Bayon, G., Waeles, M., Chauvaud, L. and Rouget, M.L., 2024. Trace element uptake by macroalgae: Organic colloids as a source of metals, including Fe and rare earth elements. Chemosphere, 369, p.143849.
- Laurent, J., Le Berre, I., Armengaud, J., Waeles, M., Sturbois, A., Durand, G., Le Floch, S., Laroche, J. and Pichereau, V., 2024. Environmental signatures and fish proteomics: A multidisciplinary study to identify the major stressors in estuaries located in French agricultural watersheds. Environmental Pollution, 363, p.124876.
- Siebert, V., Fröhlich, L., Thébault, J., Schöne, B.R., Delebecq, G., Picheral, M., Waeles, M. and Moriceau, B., 2024. Dynamics of molybdenum and barium in the Bay of Brest (France) explained by phytoplankton community structure and aggregation events. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 303, p.108783.
- Toussaint, L., Archambault, P., Del-Franco, L., Huvet, A., Waeles, M., Gigault, J., Paul-Pont, I., 2024. The largest estuary on the planet is not spared from plastic pollution: Case of the St. Lawrence River Estuary. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 206, 116780.
- Médieu, A., Point, D., Allain, V., Bodin, N., Lemire, M., Ayotte, P., Dhurmeea, Z., Waeles, M., Laffont, L., Le Gohalen, A. and Roupsard, F., 2025. Species-specific mercury speciation in billfishes and its implications for food safety monitoring and dietary advice. Environment International, p.109252.