Delmoges: Better understanding of accidental dolphin catches in the Bay of Biscay in order to reduce them
The Delmoges (DELphinus MOuvements GEStion) scientific project, in which our colleague Amélia VIRICEL-PANTE participated, has been completed and its final reports are available here.
This interdisciplinary project, launched in 2022, aimed to study, for the first time, the mechanisms behind the accidental capture of common dolphins in the Bay of Biscay and to propose solutions to reconcile fishing and the protection of common dolphins.
The project generated a wealth of new knowledge, particularly on the ecology of dolphins and on measuring and mapping the risk of capture at different spatial and temporal scales.
The main results of the Delmoges project are:
1/ Causes of the increase in catches since 2016: Delmoges has shown that warming waters are concentrating dolphin prey (small pelagic fish) near the coast, attracting them to winter fishing grounds. These dolphins, which were generally in good health at the time of their death, are caught when actively hunting anchovies and sardines.
2/ Measurement and mapping of the risk of capture: Delmoges mapped the risk of dolphin capture by cross-referencing fishing data and observations at sea for the areas, periods and types of fishing for which this data was available. This work reveals that the geographical co-occurrence of dolphins, their prey and fishing gear is variable, but sometimes significant. Certain shallow coastal areas appear to be particularly at risk in winter when certain types of prey are present.
3/ Management and remediation measures: issues of effectiveness and acceptability. Since 2024, France has introduced temporary closures of fishing areas for risky gear. This measure, which is effective in the short term but costly in economic and social terms, calls for discussion and evaluation of alternative options. Delmoges has brought new perspectives through various scenarios, including technological approaches, limitations and changes in fishing strategies, and incentive measures.
The results of this research have been widely reported in the press and by the institutions involved in the project:













