TY - JOUR TI - Climate change and diminishing seasonality in Arctic benthic processes AU - Morata, Nathalie AU - Michaud, Emma AU - Poullaouec, Marie-Aude AU - Devesa, Jeremy AU - Le Goff, Manon AU - Corvaisier, Rudolph AU - Renaud, Paul E. T2 - Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society a-Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences AB - The iconic picture of Arctic marine ecosystems shows an intense pulse of biological productivity around the spring bloom that is sustained while fresh organic matter (OM) is available, after which ecosystem activity declines to basal levels in autumn and winter. We investigated seasonality in benthic biogeochemical cycling at three stations in a high Arctic fjord that has recently lost much of its seasonal ice-cover. Unlike observations from other Arctic locations, we find little seasonality in sediment community respiration and bioturbation rates, although different sediment reworking modes varied through the year. Nutrient fluxes did vary, suggesting that, although OM was processed at similar rates, seasonality in its quality led to spring/summer peaks in inorganic nitrogen and silicate fluxes. These patterns correspond to published information on seasonality in vertical flux at the stations. Largely ice-free Kongsfjorden has a considerable detrital pool in soft sediments which sustain benthic communities over the year. Sources of this include macroalgae and terrestrial runoff. Climate change leading to less ice cover, higher light availability and expanded benthic habitat may lead to more detrital carbon in the system, dampening the quantitative importance of seasonal pulses of phytodetritus to seafloor communities in some areas of the Arctic. This article is part of the theme issue 'The changing Arctic Ocean: consequences for biological communities, biogeochemical processes and ecosystem functioning'. DA - 2020/10/02/ PY - 2020 DO - 10.1098/rsta.2019.0369 DP - Web of Science VL - 378 IS - 2181 SP - 20190369 J2 - Philos. Trans. R. Soc. A-Math. Phys. Eng. Sci. LA - English SN - 1364-503X UR - https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/abs/10.1098/rsta.2019.0369 KW - ACL KW - CNRS KW - DISCOVERY KW - ECOTAB ANR-11-PDOC-0018 KW - Kongsfjorden KW - Svalbard KW - UBO KW - beaufort sea KW - biomass KW - bioturbation KW - chibido KW - ecosystem KW - kongsfjorden KW - marine-sediments KW - matter KW - nutrient fluxes KW - oxygen-uptake KW - phytodetritus KW - respiration KW - sea-ice KW - sediments svalbard ER -