TY - JOUR TI - New insights into the seasonal feeding ecology of Pecten maximus using pigments, fatty acids and sterols analyses AU - Lavaud, Romain AU - Artigaud, Sebastien AU - Le Grand, Fabienne AU - Donval, Anne AU - Soudant, Philippe AU - Flye-Sainte-Marie, Jonathan AU - Strohmeier, Tore AU - Strand, Oivind AU - Leynaert, Aude AU - Beker, Beatriz AU - Chatterjee, Arnab AU - Jean, Fred T2 - Marine Ecology Progress Series AB - We combined the use of pigments, fatty acids and sterols as biomarkers of the seasonal variation in food sources of the great scallop Pecten maximus. From March to October 2011, on a biweekly to twice-weekly basis, scallops and seawater from the water column and the water-sediment interface were collected in the Bay of Brest (Brittany, France). Pigment compositions in the seawater and in the stomach and rectum content of the scallops were analyzed by HPLC. Fatty acids and sterols from digestive gland (DG) tissue were analyzed by gas chromatography. Potential relationships between the temporal proportion of each marker in the environment and in the digestive tract were tested using multivariate analysis. Proportions of diatoms and Dinophyceae biomarkers alternated in the digestive tract of P. maximus. This switch of feeding was confirmed by the polar lipid composition of the DG. Peridinin, characterizing Dinophyceae, occurred in high proportions in the digestive tract compared to the low ambient concentration, suggesting a selection of this microalgae group by the scallop. Chlorophyceae and green macroalgae tracers were found in low proportions, suggesting they were not actually ingested. Markers of Prymnesiophyceae were also observed at significant levels. Cyanobacteria tracers showed that this microalgae class was not ingested by the scallops during monitoring but may be of higher importance during winter. Switching from one food source to another as well as selectivity in feeding are discussed relative to the season. DA - 2018/03/12/ PY - 2018 DO - 10.3354/meps12476 DP - Web of Science VL - 590 SP - 109 EP - 129 J2 - Mar. Ecol.-Prog. Ser. LA - English SN - 0171-8630 DB - https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00431/54244/ KW - ACL KW - CHIVAS_ANR-09-BLAN-0335 KW - CNRS KW - COMANCHE_ANR-10-STRA-0010 KW - DISCOVERY KW - Fatty acids KW - Food sources KW - Pecten maximus KW - Phytoplankton KW - Pigments KW - Trophic ecology KW - Trophic marker KW - UBO KW - brest france KW - chibido KW - environmental-factors KW - marine microalgae KW - mussel mytilus-edulis KW - panorama KW - particle selection KW - phytoplankton composition KW - placopecten-magellanicus KW - species composition KW - stable-isotopes ER -